
There is a raw, human appeal to a man who is able to do anything but doesn’t know what the right thing to do is; infinite options, but which one is right? This appeal is not lost on Superman writers, many of whom center their stories on a genre of super tale I’m going to label an interorigin story. What I mean by interorigin is a story told in and around the origin without being a proper rehash of it; you get a young Superman still figuring it all out without making it about Krypton and the baby and the rocket.
Superman has had literally about a dozen of these—For All Seasons, American Alien, Man and Superman, Odyssey, etc—and many have similar beats to them. The newest comer to this subgenre, a book called Superman Smashes the Klan by Gene Luen Yang and Gurihiru, takes an entirely different approach from its peers. This post serves a double purpose: to review Superman Smashes the Klan as a work and also to compare it to other books that attempt a similar interorigin approach and try to exposit what makes this book different than many of its peers.

The Plot
The story follows a Chinese brother and sister—Tommy and Roberta Lee—who are moved to Metropolis from China by their parents. The children get involved with Jimmy Olson’s youth center where Chuck Riggs—a boy from the center—takes a disliking to Tommy. Under encouragement from his family, Chuck gets involved with the Klan of the Fiery Cross (the KKK by another name so nobody has to pay royalties.) Escalating violence from the Klan prompts the attention of a young Superman, who is ultimately confronted by Roberta about his ongoing denial of where he’s really from: a place even farther and more foreign than the place she’s from. This results in Superman discovering the story of Krypton, overcoming his fear of what others will think and (you guessed it) smashing the Klan.

Canonfire
Unlike interorigin books like For All Seasons which are essentially untold tales overlaid onto an existing canonical origin, Superman Smashes the Klan’s origin is assumed: we don’t see much of Krypton or the rocket in this tale, but by setting the story in another continuity we also won’t see this Superman’s Krypton or this Superman’s rocket in any other tale. It’s an interorigin story for an origin story that never really existed.
The origin for Yang’s Superman is assumed to more-or-less be the one presented in golden age Fleischer shorts and radio shows. Given how well Superman’s origin is known, this works totally fine. The focus is not on the substance of where Superman is from, but rather on Superman coming to grips on where he is from and the resonance that has with our immigrant protagonists.
This facade of continuity is deepened by artist duo Gurihiru presenting a Fleischer-derived cartoon depiction of Superman and his world resulting in visual depictions of Superman and his world that are among my absolute favorites.

The Politics of Becoming Superman
Here we get to the very robust political commentary element to Superman Smashes the Klan which is far more pronounced in this story than in any of the other interorigin stories I list here. A part of what made me pass on this book when it was first published was personal dissatisfaction with the amount of and laziness of political commentary in comics during the 2010s. This is still a surprisingly touchy topic among fans, despite all players involved having said basically everything that could be or needed to be said. It feels a modest claim at this point in comic history to say that during the 2010s there was a notable increase in the amount of comics dealing in political activism and attempted political commentary. These were the days where whole mythologies were being revised on the page to make them less ‘problematic,’ and where long-standing industry professionals were suddenly unemployable off the page due to perceived political or social slights. These things were prevalent during this decade, and oftentimes subtractive to the story being told. In this landscape, a book like Superman Smashes the Klan was just noise to me as a reader. If I had known then what I know now, I’d have read it sooner.
Superman Smashes the Klan—the very name of which oozes political conviction—employs its commentary in an exceptionally effective manner both in the broad iconographic ways and in the nuanced clashing ideologies of our characters. Those broad elements—Gurihiru’s Superman punching dudes with swastikas on their chests—I expected to be effective when I cracked the book open. What shocked me was all the nuanced beats between the characters: from the head of the Klan revealing that the violence of the Klan is to him nothing more than an opportunity for him to get rich, to Chuck wondering if accepting someone different from him condemns the racist family who loves him. The richness and nuance on display here show how simply done commentary with these characters can be—or, at the least, how easy Yang makes it seem.

Powers as Otherness
The commentary is not only well implemented, but also totally integral to the themes being woven into Superman’s origin. As mentioned earlier, Yang’s Superman is heavily based off the golden age depiction, and this includes Superman’s power set reflecting the one utilized by the character in those earliest stories: he jumps high, runs fast, and punches hard. Abilities like flight and laser vision were introduced to Superman canon later, and with no real explanation. Yang gives us an explanation rooted in the political commentary already described: Superman doesn’t want to use powers that are too alien—too immigrant—because he doesn’t want people to be afraid of him for being different.

There is a subtle but vital distinction between mere commentary on something like integration or prejudice and actually making them the motivating ideas for the characters. Superman Smashes the Klan effectively does the latter. All the characters grapple with where they come from and how they present that reality to the others, and that conflict extends to the title character as he grapples with where he comes from and how others will see him if they knew. Using the powers as emblems of otherness suits the character’s brand and is additive in a way that using the powers merely as a stand-in for puberty like other interorigin stories really isn’t. Superman is the American immigrant story, and giving the title character anxiety about using the gifts of his distant home—without compromising his desire to help people—is an inspired choice that could only effectively be explored in an interorigin story like this one.

A Spot in the Longbox
If one were to ask if the people setting this near the top of ‘Best Superman Stories of the Decade’ lists are just on a hype train, the answer is ‘no.’ Superman Smashes the Klan is just that good. It’s a treat for the eyes, and gives us a look at a younger Superman navigating a real-world problem without a clear solution. But, as I said in the opener, lots of Superman books do that.
I think that more than asking, ‘is this book good,’ it would be worth asking if this story about an already over-represented period of Superman’s life needs to exist. I turn up the heat on my criteria for this book, because I think it can take it. For me, Superman Smashes the Klan retains its place in the longbox next to other interorigin stories in my Superman library because of its unique focus on Superman as the other. This isn’t a new take regarding Superman: it extends back to day one. What Superman Smashes the Klan does is integrate the immigrant experience—the measured evaluation about how much of you is the place you’re from and how much of you is the place you are right now—into Superman’s early days. It’s less a story of Clark Kent choosing to become Superman, and more a story of Superman choosing to become Kal-El. For that reason alone, not only does this story stand as a success on its own terms, but it stands as a worthy addition to Superman’s heritage of interorigin stories by expounding on elements that were always there in the first place.















































